(बिल्कुल शुरुआत से BPSC की /तैयारी कैसे करें?)
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts one of the most prestigious state-level examinations to recruit officers for administrative services in Bihar. Many aspirants start their BPSC preparation from zero, without prior knowledge of the syllabus, exam pattern, or strategy.
If you are a beginner (zero level) and want to crack BPSC, this guide will help you understand how to start from scratch and build a strong foundation.
This blog is useful for both Hindi and English medium aspirants and will cover exam pattern, best books, study plan, and important tips to succeed.
Understanding the BPSC Exam Pattern
Before starting your preparation, it’s crucial to understand the BPSC exam pattern to align your study plan accordingly.
(A) Preliminary Exam (प्रारंभिक परीक्षा)
- Type: Objective (MCQs)
- Total Marks: 150
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Subjects Covered:
- General Studies (History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, Current Affairs, Bihar Special)
- Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3 or .33marks
(B) Mains Exam (मुख्य परीक्षा)
- Type: Descriptive (वर्णनात्मक)
- Subjects & Marks:
- General Hindi – 100 Marks (Qualifying)
- General Studies Paper 1 – 300 Marks
- General Studies Paper 2 – 300 Marks
- Essay Paper – 300 Marks
- Optional Subject – 300 Marks
(C) Interview (साक्षात्कार)
- Marks: 120-150 (Varies)
- Focus: Personality, Current Affairs, and Administrative Thinking
Step-by-Step Guide to Start BPSC Preparation from Zero Level
Step 1: Understand the Syllabus (सिलेबस को समझें)
📌 Download the official BPSC syllabus from the BPSC website and read it carefully.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| History | Ancient, Medieval, Modern India, Bihar’s History |
| Geography | Physical, Economic, Human, Bihar’s Geography |
| Polity | Constitution, Governance, Panchayati Raj |
| Economy | Indian Economy, Bihar’s Economic Development |
| Science | NCERT Science (Basic Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
| Current Affairs | National & International Events, Government Schemes, Bihar current Affairs, Budget & Economic survey current year. |
| Bihar Special | History, Culture, Economy, Administration |
Step 2: Start with NCERT Books (बेसिक समझ के लिए NCERT किताबें पढ़ें)
For beginners, NCERT (Class 6-12) books are the best way to build foundational knowledge.
📖 Recommended NCERT Books for Beginners:
- History – NCERT Class 6-12 + Spectrum Modern History
- Geography – NCERT Class 6-12 + Majid Hussain
- Polity – NCERT + Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
- Economy – NCERT + Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
- Science – NCERT Class 6-10 for Basic Concepts
- Bihar Special – Samkalin Bihar Special Book
👉 Tip: First, complete NCERTs and make short notes before moving to advanced books.
Step 3: Read Newspapers and Magazines (समाचार पत्र और पत्रिकाएँ पढ़ें)
📌 Current Affairs plays a crucial role in BPSC. Follow these sources:
- Newspapers: The Hindu, Indian Express, Dainik Jagran, Prabhat Khabar
- Magazines: Yojana, Kurukshetra
- Online Platforms: PIB, Rajya Sabha TV, Vision IAS Monthly
👉 Tip: Maintain a Current Affairs Notebook and revise weekly.
Step 4: Make a Proper Study Plan (एक सही अध्ययन योजना बनाएँ)
⏳ Divide your daily time wisely:
| Activity | Daily Time Allocation |
| Newspaper & Current Affairs | 1 Hour |
| NCERT & Standard Books | 3-4 Hours |
| Answer Writing Practice | 2 Hour |
| Revision | 2 Hours |
| Mock Tests (Weekly) | 1-2 Tests |
👉 Tip: Start with 4-5 hours of study per day and gradually increase.
Step 5: Answer Writing Practice (उत्तर लेखन का अभ्यास करें)
For Mains Exam, answer writing is the key to success.
📝 How to Practice Answer Writing?
- Read the question carefully and understand what is being asked.
- Structure your answer into Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion.
- Use facts, data, and government reports for better marks.
- Write in simple and clear language.
- Review your answers and improve them.
👉 Tip: Practice at least 2-3 answers daily.
Step 6: Attempt Mock Tests (मॉक टेस्ट दें)
📌 Mock tests help in time management, accuracy, and confidence building.
📝 Mock Test Strategy:
- Solve previous years’ papers (at least last 5 years).
- Join a good test series for Prelims and Mains.
- Analyze your mistakes and weak areas after every test.
👉 Tip: Attempt one full-length mock test weekly and gradually increase.
Best Books for BPSC Preparation
| Subject | Book Name | Author/Publication |
| History | India’s Struggle for Independence | Bipin Chandra |
| Spectrum Modern History | Rajiv Ahir | |
| Geography | Indian and World Geography | Majid Hussain |
| Polity | Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth |
| Economy | Indian Economy | Ramesh Singh |
| Science | NCERT Science | NCERT |
| Bihar Special | Bihar Special GK | Samkalin Publication |
| Current Affairs | The Hindu, PIB, Yojana, Vision IAS Monthly | – |
👉 Tip: Focus on conceptual understanding rather than rote memorization.
Common Mistakes to Avoid (अभ्यर्थियों द्वारा की जाने वाली सामान्य गलतियाँ)
❌ Starting without understanding the syllabus
✅ Always refer to the official BPSC syllabus.
❌ Ignoring NCERTs
✅ Build a strong foundation before moving to advanced books.
❌ Not practicing answer writing
✅ Mains is all about structured answer writing.
❌ Skipping revision
✅ Keep one day per week only for revision.
❌ Not giving mock tests
✅ Mock tests help in self-assessment and time management.
Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)
Starting BPSC preparation from zero level might seem challenging, but with proper strategy, discipline, and consistent efforts, you can crack the exam.
✅ Start with NCERTs and standard books
✅ Follow a structured study plan
✅ Practice answer writing daily
✅ Attempt mock tests regularly
✅ Stay consistent and motivated
Remember, success in BPSC is not about intelligence but about consistency and smart preparation! 🚀
If this guide was helpful, share it with fellow aspirants and stay focused on your BPSC journey!
